Geotextile woven fabrics are synthetic materials engineered for specific applications in civil and environmental engineering. These fabrics, constructed from interwoven yarns of artificial fibers, exhibit exceptional strength and porosity characteristics. Woven geotextiles find diverse uses in soil reinforcement, drainage systems, separation layers

Geotextiles are structural materials widely used during geotechnical engineering applications. Their nonwoven geotextiles consist of randomly arranged fibers that deliver a range of beneficial properties, including high tensile strength, permeability, and resistance to degradation. Geotextile nonwovens find numerous applications in several geotech